By Natasha Tay,
PhD Candidate – Murdoch University

Ever thought you’d spend two weeks in the bush giving bettongs rave party feet and putting them on a runway for science? Well that’s how I spent this Mad May.

My PhD investigates anti-predator behaviour in marsupials, focuses on how anatomy affects their physical ability to escape from predators. We know that introduced predators are a major threat to our native fauna outside of fenced areas. Critical weight range marsupials (35g – 5.5kg), like bandicoots and bettongs, are especially vulnerable as they are the perfect size for cats and foxes to chomp on. Lots of work in Australian has focused on whether our marsupials recognise cats and foxes as predators, and then trying to teach our fauna to be more ‘predator-savvy’. Arid Recovery’s prey naivety project is a great example of this. But recognising a potential predator is only the first step – how the prey species responds to an interaction with that predator will ultimately determine their survival.

Burrowing bettong. Photo: Nathan Beerkens

Imagine you’re a marsupial and a hungry predator has its eye on you. It’s getting a bit too close for comfort so you decide to flee – but how? You really only have two options: you either outrun your attacker or outmanoeuvre it.

Over the past year I have been studying the anatomy of marsupials to determine their locomotor ability. I do this by analysing the size and shape of their muscles and bones. To proof my anatomical findings, I am recording how these same species move in the field.

At Arid Recovery, I released burrowing bettongs and western barred bandicoots down a runway to determine how fast they could flee and what type of path they would take – a straight bolt, or would they zig-zag in an attempt to confuse/outmanoeuvre the predator? Watch a video here.

To track each animal’s escape path I used fluorescent powder for foot prints and also filmed the runway from multiple angles.

Bettong foot being covered in UV dust. Photo: Melissa Jensen

As my PhD progresses, I will be adding more species to my fieldwork list. If you’d like to keep updated on my PhD progress, please visit the Western WEB page.

Thanks very much to the staff and volunteers at Arid Recovery who assisted me with fieldwork.

UV bettong footprints in the sand. Photo: Natasha Tay

Leave a Reply